somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond
any experience, your eyes have their silence:
in your most frail gesture are things which enclose me,
or which i cannot touch because they are too near
your slightest look will easily unclose me
though i have closed myself as fingers,
you open always petal by petal myself as Spring opens
(touching skilfully, mysteriously) her first rose
or if your wish be to close me, i and
my life will shut very beautifully ,suddenly,
as when the heart of this flower imagines
the snow carefully everywhere descending;
nothing which we are to perceive in this world equals
the power of your intense fragility: whose texture
compels me with the color of its countries,
rendering death and forever with each breathing
(i do not know what it is about you that closes and opens;
only something in me understands
the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses)
nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands
ee cummings
E. E. Cummings' (1894 - 1962) writing and approach
represented a new departure in poetry. He first flourished in the intellectually innovative and daring world of the
1920s. His work has never been fully appreciated by critics, but has an avid following among both connoisseurs and
"ordinary" folk, because his poems touch people directly, especially young people.
The modern era was born in the 1920s, out of the ruins
and desolation of World War I. The war smashed more than cities and people. It smashed Victorian conventions and class
distinctions. Suddenly, people were not afraid to speak and write about sex as something enjoyable and beautiful. This
was the era of James Joyce's Ulysses and Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover, but also, especially in America, the era of
Scott Fitzgerald's "Tender is the Night." A time of daring and romance in literature.
His poetry is informed by his unique philosophy of life and
art. Cummings would laugh at most of the pedantic and trite dissections of his work by "objective" critics. Cummings had
nothing against science and logic, but he didn't think it applied to feelings. He was intensely against regimentation
and conventional thinking. His rebellion and unconventionality were symbolized superficially by his refusal to use capital
letters in his poems, but they went far beyond that.
Typography and layout of the poem were often very
important to Cummings, who was also an artist. Please note that we will not always be able to be faithful to the
original typography, because of limitations of the medium. Like some other modern poets, ee cummings' often
conveyed images and feelings by indirect allusions that would make readers see the images and feel the feelings
he was feeling, though he also made skilful use of poetic conventions. He also had the gift of making the English
language do unexpected and wondrous things, a gift that has made great poetry since the time of Shakespeare and
before.
Somewhere i have never travelled was first published
by Cummings in the book, ViVa in 1931. At the time, Cummings had been married to Anne Barton for two years. They were
divorced a year later. It is not clear that she is the subject of the poem, or that he is the supposed narrator.
The poem begins:
somewhere i have never travelled
The "travel" is a metaphor of course for emotional
"traveling."
When you read:
in your most frail gesture are things which enclose me,
or which i cannot touch because they are too near
what do you think about?
Doesn't everyone have things that are too
close and therefore too secret, to "touch?"
Consider
"your eyes have their
silence." Of course, eyes don't talk, but they do talk in poetic convention, and Cummings, for all his unconventionality, uses it.
Notice how he alludes to flowers before he mentions
anything about them "
your slightest look will easily unclose me
though i have closed myself as fingers,
that was the allusion. Here is the explicit mention:
you open always petal by petal myself as Spring opens
(touching skilfully, mysteriously) her first rose But enough! We will not understand the art behind
the Mona Lisa by doing a spectral analysis of the paint composition, and we will not understand the poetry of ee
cummings by reading a long winded "analysis."
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